Thornton Dial (September 28th, 1928-January 25, 2016) was born in in Emelle, Alabama. He began making toys from found objects as a child. He creates sculpture and painting using a variety of cast-off materials. Dial’s work addresses urgent issues in the realm of history and politics in the Unites States, such as war, racism, bigotry and homelessness. Art and architecture critic Richard Lacayo wrote in Time Magazine that “Dial’s work has sometimes been described as ‘outsider art’, a term that attempts to cover the product of everyone from naive painters like Grandma Moses to institutionalized lost souls like Martín Ramírez and full-bore obsessives like Henry Darger. But if there’s one lesson to take away from Hard Truths: The Art of Thornton Dial, a triumphant new retrospective at the Indianapolis Museum of Art, it’s that Dial, 82, doesn’t belong within even the broad confines of that category…What he does can be discussed as art, just art, no surplus notions of outsiderness required….And not just that, but some of the most assured, delightful and powerful art around.” His work is included in the collection of the High Museum in Atlanta among others.
Born 1928 in Emelle, Alabama.
Died 2016 in McCalla, Alabama.
SOLO EXHIBITIONS
2024
Thornton Dial- The Visible and the Invisible, Hauser & Wirth, New York, NY
2020
Dial World Part I: The Tiger That Flew Over New York City, David Lewis Gallery, New York, NY
2018
Mr. Dial’s America, David Lewis, New York, NY
2016
Green Pastures: In Memory of Thornton Dial, Sr., High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA
Tornton Dial: We All Live Under the Same Old Flag, Marianne Boesky Gallery, New York, NY
2015
Thornton Dial Works on Paper, Marianne Boesky Gallery, New York, New York
2014
Thornton Dial, Independent Projects, Andrew Edlin Gallery, New York, New York
2013
Hard Truths: The Art of Thornton Dial, Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis, Indiana (Traveled to: New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, LA; Mint Museum of Art, Charlotte, NC; High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA)
Thornton Dial Susannah Zucker, Bill Lowe Gallery, Atlanta, Georgia
2012
Thornton Dial: Viewpoint of the Foundry Man, Andrew Edlin Gallery, New York, NY
Thornton Dial, Virginia Union University and Art Gallery, Richmond, VA
Thoughts on Paper, Ackland Art Museum, Chapel Hill, NC (Traveled to: Fleming Museum of Art at the University of Vermont, Burlington, VT)
2011
Andrew Edlin Gallery, New York, NY
The Beginning of Days Thornton Dials Disaster Areas Series, Bill Lowe Gallery, Atlanta Georgia
2005
Thornton Dial in the 21st Century, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, TX
1999
Thornton Dial: His Spoken Dreams, Ricco Maresca Gallery, New York, NY
1993
Thornton Dial: Image of the Tiger, New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York, NY (Traveled to:American Folk Art Museum, New York, NY; American Center, Paris, France)
1992
Thornton Dial: Works on Paper, Luise Ross Gallery, New York, NY
1991
Thornton Dial, Sr.: Works on Paper, Ricco Maresca Gallery, New York, NY
1990
Thornton Dial: Strategy of the World, Southern Queens Park Association/African-American Hall of Fame, Jamaica, New York, NY
Thornton Dial, Fay Gold Gallery, Atlanta, GA
Thornton Dial: Ladies of the United States, Library Art Gallery, Kennesaw State College, Marietta, GA
GROUP EXHIBITIONS
2021
Things... Things Fall Apart, David Lewis Gallery, New York, NY
2020
Dial World Part II, "Stars of Everything", David Lewis Gallery, New York, NY
African American Art in the 20th Century, The Westmoreland Museum of American Art, Greensburg, PA
Out of Place: A Feminist Look at the Collection, Brooklyn Museum, NY
2019
Souls Grown Deep: Artists of the African American South, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA
Cosmologies from the Tree of Life: Art from the African American South, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, VA
Artists I Steal From, Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac, London, UK
Home is a Foreign Place: Recent Acquisitions in Context, The Met Breuer, New York, NY
2018
History Refused to Die: Highlights from the Souls Grown Deep Foundation Gift, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
2017
Revelations: Art From the African American South, de Young Museum, San Franciso, CA
Self-Taught Genius, organized by the American Folk Art Museum, New York, NY, travelled to Tampa Museum of Art, Tampa, FL; New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, LA; Saint Louis Art Museum, Saint Louis, MO; Figge Art Museum, Davenport, IA; Mingei International Museum, San Diego, CA; American Folk Art Museum, New York, NY; Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, TX (2014 - 2017)
Third Space/Shifting Conversations About Contemporary Art, The Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, AL
Inside the Outside: Five Self Taught Artists from the William Louis Dreyfus Foundation, Katonah Museum of Art, Katonah, NY, travelled to The Baker Museum, Naples, FL (2015- 2017)
Known / Unknown: Private Obsession and Hidden Desire in Outsider Art, Museum of Sex, New York, NY
2016
Post Black Folk Art in America 1930-1980-2016, Intuit Center for Intuitive and Outsider Art, Chicago, IL
2015
I See Myself in You: Selections from the Collection, Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY
History Refused to Die, Alabama Contemporary Art Center, Mobile, AL
2014
When the Stars Begin to Fall: Imagination and the American South, The Studio Museum in Harlem, New York, NY
Social Geographies: Interpreting Space and Place, Asheville Museum of Art, Asheville, NC
2013
Seismic Shifts: Ten Visionaries in Contemporary Art and Architecture, National Academy Museum & School, New York, NY
2012
Thornton Dial and Lizzi Bougatsos, James Fuentes, New York, NY
The Soul of a City: Memphis Collects African American Art, Memphis Brooks Museum of Art, Memphis, TN
Creation Story: Gee’s Bend Quilts and the Art of Thornton Dial, The Frist Center for Visual Arts, Nashville, TN
2011
All Folked Up!, Andrew Edlin Gallery, New York, NY
The Armory Show, Andrew Edlin Gallery, New York, NY
2002-04
In the Spirit of Martin, Smithsonian Institution, New York, NY
2000
Whitney Biennial, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY
1998
Self-Taught Artists of the 20th Century: An American Anthology, Philadelphia Museum, Philadelphia, PA
Thornton Dial
Finding the Way
2009
Charcoal and pastel
on Arches aquarelle white
Image size 30" x 22
Thornton Dial
Jumping Around
2009
Graphite, charcoal, and pastel
Image size 30" x 22"
Thornton Dial
Untitled 2008
2008
Graphite and charcoal
on off white paper
image size 22" x 30"
Thornton Dial
Untitled 2008-9
2008
Graphite and charcoal
on Rives BFK gray
Image size 30" x 22"
Thornton Dial
Paying Attention
2003
Graphite and pastel
on Rives BFK white paper
Image size 30" x 22
Thornton Dial
Dreaming about Coming and Going
2000
Graphite
on BFK tan paper
Image size 30" x 22"
Thornton Dial
Lady Will Stand By Her Tiger
1999
Watercolor and graphite on paper
Image size 22.25" x 29.5"
Thornton Dial
Reaching Out
1999
Graphite on paper
Image size 30" x 22"
Thornton Dial
The Presidents Ladies
1998
Watercolor, graphite and charcoal
on hand made tan paper
Image size 30" x 22"
Thornton Dial
Holding the Flowers, Squeezing the Bird
1998
Watercolor and graphite
on paper
Image size 22¼" x 29½"
Thornton Dial
Carry the Peace, 1997 44.5 x 30
1997
Oil pastel and graphite on Rives BFK paper
Image size 44.5" x 30"
Thornton Dial
Lady Holding a Bird
1994
Pastel and graphite
on arches soft white paper
Image size 22" x 30"
Thornton Dial
Lady Holding a Long Neck Bird
1994
Pastel and graphite
on arches soft white paper
Image size 22" x 30"
Thornton Dial
Country Music Man
1993
Oil and graphite
on brown paper
Image size 30" x 22"
Thornton Dial
Life In the Shade
1992
Watercolor and graphite on paper
Image size 29.5" x 22.25"
Thornton Dial
Ladies will Look for Business
1992
Charcoal, pastel and watercolor
on Waterford series white paper
Image size 22" x 30"
Thornton Dial
Upside Down Lady with the Longneck Tiger, 1991 30 x 22
1991
Thornton Dial
Lady Will Hold a Bird Anyway She Can, 1990 30 x 22
1990